Cafcass Section 7 Report
A simple guide to understanding the welfare report process in UK family courts.
What is a Section 7 Report?
In child arrangements cases, the family court can ask Cafcass to prepare a report about a child’s welfare and what arrangements may be in the child’s best interests. The report is commonly referred to as a Section 7 report (or welfare report).
Note: This page is for general information only and is not legal advice.
What it usually includes
- Information collected from each parent or carer.
- Safeguarding checks (police and local authority) where appropriate.
- The Cafcass officer's observations about the child’s needs, wishes, and feelings.
- Practical recommendations to the court on what they believe is best for the child.
If you disagree with the report
It is possible to challenge a report if you believe it contains factual errors or bias.
- Factual Errors: Small mistakes (names, dates) can usually be corrected by contacting the author.
- Professional Opinion: Disagreeing with the recommendation is harder. You will usually need to raise this through your solicitor or directly to the judge at court.
- Complaints: You can also check the official Cafcass complaints procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Cafcass Section 7 report?
A Section 7 report is a welfare report ordered by the family court under the Children Act 1989. It helps the court decide what arrangements (such as where a child lives or who they spend time with) are in the child's best interests.
What does a Section 7 report usually cover?
It covers the child's welfare checklist, including their physical, emotional, and educational needs; the likely effect of any change in circumstances; and any harm the child has suffered or is at risk of suffering.
Can I challenge a Section 7 report?
Yes, but it can be difficult. If there are factual errors, tell the author immediately. If you disagree with the opinions or recommendations, you must present your arguments and evidence to the court, usually at the final hearing.
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